Which principle of the Torrens System ensures the Certificate of Title shows current facts?

The Mirror Principle is foundational to the Torrens System, as it mandates that the Certificate of Title must reflect the true and current state of the property and any interests associated with it. This principle emphasizes clarity and certainty in land ownership by ensuring that the title acts as a reliable snapshot of all relevant information, such as ownership, encumbrances, and restrictions. This way, anyone examining the certificate can trust that it provides an accurate and complete representation of the property’s legal status at that given moment.

In contrast, while the other principles play important roles in the overall effectiveness of the Torrens System, they do not specifically focus on the accuracy of the Certificate of Title. For example, the Curtain Principle allows for the existence of certain interests to not be visible on the title, providing a layer of protection for buyers against undisclosed claims. The Insurance Principle offers protection against losses arising from defects in title, while the Power Principle pertains more to the authority to govern transactions and does not address the accuracy of information on the title itself.